As gardeners, we sometimes overlook the benefits of letting our garden rest before diving into rake and tidy it up. Before you grab your rake, consider leaving the soil undisturbed in early spring. The benefits of waiting are worth it over the long term — especially if you follow permaculture principles. Here are five benefits of resting your garden leading to healthier plants, richer soil and a thriving garden ecosystem later on. 1. Healthier Soil Structure When we dig and till, we break up the natural structure of the soil. But that structure is actually doing a lot of heavy lifting! Networks of fungi, bacteria, and earthworms help aerate the soil, improve drainage, and create a rich environment for plant roots to thrive. Leaving soil undisturbed allows these underground communities to keep working their magic, leading to stronger, healthier plants. Staying out of the garden keeps the soil light, fluffy and aerated, benefits the frost creates. 2. Protecting Pollinators & Beneficial Insects Many pollinators and other beneficial insects overwinter in leaf litter and the top layers of the soil. Disturbing the ground too early can destroy their habitat before they’ve had a chance to emerge. Giving your garden a little extra time before cleaning up ensures that these helpful creatures survive and are ready to assist your garden in the months ahead. 3. Natural Pest and Disease Control A diverse underground ecosystem doesn’t just help with soil health—it also plays a huge role in keeping pests and diseases in check. Beneficial microbes and fungi (like mycorrhizae) strengthen plant immunity, helping your garden fight off harmful invaders naturally. That means fewer pests, fewer plant diseases, and less need for interventions later on. 4. Better Moisture Retention Spring can be unpredictable—one week it’s drenched in rain, the next it’s bone dry. No-till soil helps regulate moisture levels by reducing evaporation and keeping water where it’s needed. This means your plants will have a more consistent water supply as they start their growing season, which can make a big difference in their early development. 5. Fewer Weed (Yes, Really!) Every time you dig up the soil, you bring buried weed seeds up to the surface where they get a nice dose of sunlight and start sprouting. By keeping the soil intact, you leave those seeds buried and dormant, reducing the number of unwanted weeds in your garden. Plus, using mulch or cover crops instead of tilling adds an extra layer of protection against weed growth The Bottom Line: Nature Knows Best It can be tough to resist the urge to start digging the moment spring arrives, but in many ways, stepping back and letting nature do its thing is the best thing you can do for your garden. Healthy soil leads to healthy plants, and a little patience now will pay off with a more resilient and productive garden all season long.
So this spring, give your soil a break—your plants (and all the tiny creatures that call your garden home) will thank you for it— so you can stay longer in the dream and design stage!
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Written bySusan Larder Archives
April 2025
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